Integrated Marketing Communication of Dove company

Integrated Marketing Communication of plunk companyIn the early 40s peacenik shaped the formula for the futurity plunge bar, the punctuates first mild soap. It is then refined into the Dove bag Bar. In 1957, the product is launched onto the market. The latter meets a quick success and is quickly recommended by kowtow specialist. Thanks to its inner qualities, the soap gross sales helped Dove to become a leading check off on the cosmetics market.In 1990, Dove launches its Beauty moisten Cream.Since then, Dove has not stopped in extending the range of its products, including for men.Traditional Target MarketBroadly rear section is women between 16 and 50 years old. Core target is working women between 25 and 40 years old. They generally come from middle and upper-class. What is precise important is that they should be from all shapes and sizes. We willing go through this point further in this document (cf. Real Beauty Campaign).CompetitionAlthough Dove is a leader on it s niche market, the brand faces direct (Olay, Palmolive, Safeguard, Garnier, Belo, Likas, Silka) and indirect competition (Body wash, 3 in 1 soaps and so on). A very important strength re deeplyd to Dove is that the brand benefits from Unilever large distribution ne 2rk. Dove outsells all other flake off portion out bars. For instance, over one billion showers atomic number 18 taken using Dove products in the US distributively year. As a consequence, Dove has become turn one in beauty soap niche.Main Channels of CommunicationWebsiteVideo (You Tube, )TV technicalsSocial networks (Facebook, Twitter)BillboardsDove Global Strategy Evolution An OverviewBeforeWorlds largest producer but no unified global identity instigators managed in a de primordialize fashionYears of slow processLack of sound corporate strategyNumerous low-volume brandsSmall global presence compared to competitionMediocre performance in emerging marketsNOW FUTURE PLANSReduce portfolio to 400 core brandsPath t o Growth initiativeConcentrate on product innovation to provide internal growthAn initiative to create an overall umbrella across all Unilevers brandsPath to Growth Initiative a five-year strategic programGo from 1600 to 400 brandsSelect Masterbrands, mandated to serve as umbrella identities over a range of product formsDevelop a global brand unit for each Masterbrand.Simply put, marketing strategys main objective is based on the following Bring top of mind awareness through some(prenominal) adapted channel.In a world of hype and stereotypes, Dove provides a refreshingly reliable alternative for women who recognise that beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.UNILEVER websiteMarketing Strategy Plans A focusContinuously evolving the courseEffective advertisingCross- selling possibilitiesStrong emotional touchUnconventional communication strategyRisks In The FutureA brand for fat girlsUndermining the aspiration of consumersThe objectification of women and the risk of being rejected by feministsCopy by the competitorsSustainability of campaigns in the commodious termRisk of exposure in societal medias********************************************************DOVE smear localisation, Brand impression Brand ExtensionDove SoapBrand PositioningSoft, caring mild soapBrand ConceptMakes women realize the beauty in themselvesBrand/ Line and class ExtensionBrand Extension in multiple categories like Shampoos, Deodorants, practical applications etcDove ShampooBrand PositioningA mild shampoo which repairs pilus damageBrand ConceptFocus on Repairing damage hairBrand/ Line and Category ExtensionNo brand extension though various variants availableDove Body slipstreamBrand PositioningA Body Wash that makes you feel hydrated and fresh after a bathBrand ConceptA Moisturizing Body wash to avoid the dryness of skin occurring collectable to custom of conventional soapsBrand/ Line and Category ExtensionNoneDove Anti-Perspiring DeodorantBrand PositioningDeodorant for wom en to help skin witness from underarm shavingBrand ConceptMild Deodorant having good fragrance and good for skinBrand/ Line and Category ExtensionNo Brand extensions, though variants available in MarketDove Body LotionBrand PositioningBody Lotion for dry skinBrand ConceptMoisturizing personify lotionBrand/ Line and Category ExtensionNo Brand extensions, though variants available in Market********************************************************KEY merchandising ISSUESPERSONAL CARE CATEGORYMultiple categories too many products As mentioned earlier, personalized superintend category itself is divided into multiple sub categories. It is increasingly get difficult for the customers to choose the right product due to too many options available in the market. It has been observed during the testing stage (Consumers are given the samples to use and give feedback) that the consumers do not even able to make out by using the product if they are using hair conditioner or skin conditione r (Source Lecture delivered by an HUL business head in IIM C).Intense competition Personal care category has grown at a very rapid rate in the past few years with increasing competition. Major players consist of HUL, PG, JJ, Emami, Gillette, Fiama Di wills, LOreal, Revlon, Benckiser, Avon, Amway, Oriflame, Cavinkare and so on. A category that has much(prenominal) a large number of players operating at the same market place makes it difficult for the brands to sustain in the market and in the minds of the customers.Complex product bit Product composition is getting complex and complex with every other product innovation. Customers in this category are very sensitive towards the fact if the product is good for their remains or not, if it is made of natural ingredients or harmful chemicals. They are similarly not able to decide as to which product fits for which requirement. Companies are facing a challenge as to how atomic number 50 they best educate the customers to the highest degree the product and its usage.Word of Mouth effect Products recommended by friends and family members (word of mouth advertisement) has great impact on the consumption pattern of the consumers. They find it easy and trouble-free to switch from one product/brand to other if mostone has used it earlier and is suggesting the same for them. call forth in the target group Personal care category is divided into two segments Premium segment Popular segment. Premium segment caters to the need of in the main the urban target group whereas Popular segment mainly addresses the need of the rural target group. Till 2002-2003, Personal care products, except those in verbal care category, were regarded as luxury items, and attracted a high scratch up duty of 120%. But the taxation reforms in India after 1991 have lowered the excise duty rates that make these products more affordable. The impact of this is that there has been a drastic shift in the consumption pattern in personal care ca tegory with a major shift from urban to rural markets. One more reason that strengthens the above stated fact is that the research shows that the urban markets for personal care products is getting saturated and all the future opportunities lies in the rural markets only.Wide price range Price range in this category is too wide and so it causes the problem of apprise for Money for the customers. It becomes more crucial for the companies to position its brand carefully so that the perceived value of the brand matches the customers (targeted) willingness to draw the stated money.Distribution problems With competition shifting from urban markets (reachable) to rural markets, companies having better distribution system have an advantage over its competitors.BRAND DOVE all brand in the personal care category would face the above stated marketing issues but may be to a different purpose depending on the fact whether it lies in the premium or the popular segment (explained above). Some of the major marketing issues faced by the brand DOVE are mentioned here asThreat of Brand Erosion With lot of sales promotions happening with the brand like 1+1 free, there is a misadventure of brand value erosion. With the brand now priced at Rs 28 (Lower end), the price has somewhat become reasonable. This capabilityiness erode the premium nature of the brand and might obscure Doves brand emplacement as well.Dove/Axe Case Brand conflict arising due to portrayal of women differently for its two brands by Unilever had created some doubts in the minds of the customers. Axes portrayal of women as thin, issue and often suggestively dressed, along with its use of text and slogans utilizing sexual innuendo, made Doves real beauty message seem untrue. lever for Money problem (Indian context) It has been observed that Indian customers take into consideration the notion of value for money even while purchasing the premium products. Dove (soaps mainly) has been seen as the least lastin g soap amongst all the soap varieties available in the market. As such it usually does not last enough (partly because of typical Indian bathroom habits). All this has bring down the value proposition for the brand.Multiple products under one Umbrella Brand Originally Dove was launched in the soap category and later the brand covered a variety of other products including hair care, skin care, deodorants etc. Dove might find it difficult in the long run to adhere to its brand promise for all the products. Any one product under the umbrella brand Dove if goes wrong in the market, might greatly affect the overall brand jut out as well.********************************************************ANALYSIS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONDovesCampaign for Real Beautyhas been one of the most talked about campaigns, earning praise from people in the advertising world, as well as from real consumers for representing something different to the typical fashion advertising. TheDove Campaign for Real Bea utyis a worldwidemarketing campaignlaunched in 2004 that includes advertisements, television, workshops, sleepover events and even the publication of a book and the production of a play. The principle behind the campaign is to note the natural physical variation embodied by all women and inspire them to have the confidence to be comfortable with them. This campaign featured regular women (non-models) who were splendid in their own way and did not fit in with the idealized images of models, super-models, and celebrities. Dove is a classic case of consistency especially in a country like India where people have come of age in terms of affluence.The campaign, also, focused on highlighting the functional benefit of the product. The process is two-pronged, comprising prison term and proof. Thus, the campaigns showed the performance of the product on the face, which was quickly followed up by testimonials from real people.CFRB was a multi-faceted campaign that sought to challenge the stereotypes set by the beauty industry. The CFRB is before long focused on how girls are today bombarded with unrealistic, unattainable messages and images of beauty that impact their self-confidence.The campaign launched in September 2004 with a much talked about ad campaign featuring real women whose appearances are outside the stereotypical norms of beauty. The ads asked viewers to judge the womens go throughs. The second phase kicked off in June 2005, with a advertisement featuring six real women with real bodies and real curves (thats what the ad mentioned). Continuing its ongoing commitment to widen the narrow definition of beauty, Dove launched the third phase in February 2007. The campaign Beauty Comes of climb on celebrates the essence of women 50+ wrinkles, age spots, grey hair and all.The campaign returned $3 for every $1 spent.AdvertisementsThe early part of the campaign was mainly driven by TV ads, and billboard ads.All the TV commercials resonated with the brand me ssage that Real beauty comes in all shapes, sizes, and twists. The Dove adsare creative and get the consumers attention. It uses a softer communication style. Its tells women that its time to be comfortable in your own skin. It has even been running roadblocks across channels like Star and Zee, where it bought out all the commercial advertising time on an exclusive basis. The soaps advertisements are very timely. The Real Beauty models have also received their share of the spotlight appearing on numerous television programs including Oprah, The Today Show, The View and CNN.Videos/FilmsDove started the Dove Self-Esteem Fund that claims to change the Western concept of beauty from ultra-thin models with perfect features to making every girl (and woman) feel positive about her looks, no matter what they are. In an effort to promote the Fund, Dove doed a series of highly-successful online-based short films promoting the self-pride concept, which to date includesDaughters(which also a ired as a 75-second television spot during theSuper Bowl XL),Evolution(which went on to win a number of honours, including twoCannes LionsGrand Prix awards),Onslaught, andAmy. For e.g. Onslaught is a overbold viral film that depicts the constant barrage of beauty images that girl absorb every day. Both visually and emotionally powerful, the film is a wake-up call for anyone concerned about the factors that impact self -esteem in unfledged girls.WorkshopsDove conducted a series of self esteem workshops and provided new online self esteem tools for mom and girls. This was done to help girls, moms and mentors realize what they see in movies and magazines represent an unrealistic standard of beauty, not an everyday achievable look. earnings MediaThe CFRB site, www.Campaignforrealbeauty.ca, houses a variety of tools for improving self-esteem in girls. Visitors can access new self-esteem building tools, take part in interactive self-esteem activities and join self-esteem discussion boar ds. They can also learn how to lead in self-esteem workshops and read articles by leading self-esteem experts. Since the websites launch, nearly 4 million people have logged onto the website.Dove is getting smart about social media, using it to drive even more interest online in the central theme behind the entire campaign. One of the most popular videos on YouTube right now is Doves Evolution of Beauty, a video also posted on their website.About 12,077,157 have watched this ad on YouTube till date. This is the new wave of advertising one where ad agencies maintain their niche for developing creative video advertising, but media buying groups are the ones left out. Sales PromotionDoves initial price was around Rs50 that put off even the premium customers. With lot of sales promotions happening withthe brand like 1+1 free , the price has somewhat become reasonable.********************************************************CRITICISM OF THE MARKETING COMMUNICATIONNo doubt the Dove campai gn has been one of the most successful one in recent times. However, lot of criticism does surround the campaign.As part of this campaign, in 2006, the campaign has been criticized on the grounds that Unilever also produces Fair and Lovely, a skin-lightening product marketed at dark-skinned women in several countries. It should be noted that Fair and Lovelys advertising campaign would ostensibly contradict the sentiment of the Campaign for Real Beauty.Another argument can be made concerning the models themselves. While Dove chose to stay away from professional models, they also clearly chose models thatare still pretty. If one looks closely at all of these women, their hair is perfect, their teeth are white and they have relatively flaw little skin (no visible scars, bruises, pimples, etc). These women are as over-processed as any other model, in fact many belief that they are subject to digital retouching and airbrushing in order for them appear this way. Their advertising campaig n fails because they are not being direct, clear and concise with their message.While sales promotions are necessary to increase sales, there is a possibility of brand value erosion. The critics state that the brand does not fit into the value for money proposition for the Indian consumer. It is a truth that Indian consumer looks for Value even in premium products. Dove has a negative point in that the soap usually does not last enough (partly because of our bathroom habits). This has reduced the value proposition for this brand.The campaign had created a Self Esteem Fund and was showcasing real beauty as opposed to airbrushed images, but still they are selling firming cream in some of the ads using the same brand name (brand extension). They are now playing on the insecurities of the target group. This was not what the brand initially believed into. Hence, this portrays a negative image of the brand and creates a experience that Dove is now not commitment to Real Beauty cause.**** ****************************************************DOVE Brand intuition Connect with the MarketBrand perception gives what a consumer feels and expects from a brand. The perception of a brand by a customer can be unsounded as the positioning that product has in the consumers mind. The positioning that Dove has is that of being mild on the skin. It basically protects your skin and hair.To understand the brand perception, primary and alternative data were used to derive the positioning of Dove with respect to its competitors. This has been done for 4 major categories of products of Dove Shampoos, Soaps, Deodorants and Body Lotion.ShampoosThe positioning of Dove with respect to competitors on features of Protection offered to the hair and Style Quotient of the product was mapped.hither we can see that Dove is clearly positioned as a safe shampoo for hair care. The balminess of the shampoo is given more stress than the style quotient. This also matches with the concept of Real Beau ty that they pursue. It is more important to have a natural look stylish at the cost of health of hair.SoapsThe positioning of Dove with respect to competitors on features of mildness of the product on skin and Style Quotient of the product were mapped. blush with soaps the image of Dove is persistent as being very mild and hence good for the skin. The moisturising nature of the soap is given more emphasis than the cleanup or glamour property of the soap.DeodorantsIn the category of deodorants, Dove has been compared to the other brands on Fragrance and Price. A feature not discussed is the moisturising effect of the deodorant, which is one of the differentiating features for Dove.Here we can see that Dove doesnt have that clear a positioning with respect to other competition brands in terms of Fragrance and Price. But Dove uses a positioning similar to that of the category soap in deodorants too. The moisturising aspect of the Dove deodorant is the differentiating feature that Dov e offers. This again is in line with the overall perception of Dove being mild on the skin.Body LotionThe positioning of Dove with respect to competitors on features of moisturising effect and price were mapped.The consistent image and characteristic which Dove maintains in other categories, naturally held on in this category. Dove Body Lotion is perceived as a brand with very good moisturising effect. It is also perceived to be on the higher price side compared to a competitor who provides similar quality of product.The overall brand perception which Dove maintains in all its categories is that of a mild and gentle product which keeps you naturally clean and fresh.********************************************************DOVE A Comparison with Its CompetitorsSHAMPOODOVEGarnierLOreal capital of FrancePositioning StrategyLifestyle product mainly targeted at teenagers and young girls- middle and upper socio economic class- nature based innovative personal careFocused towards young wor king women who earn their own money Entered with hair dresser industry- rely more on International campaignsBrand construe keen-sighted and Strong hair- 5 Times stronger Hair which takes care of the hairTotal repair therapy- Premium brandBrand/ Line and category extensionGarnier hair color shampoo- for middle aged women (Daughter advising her mom to use it), Garnier Shampoo + Oil blendLOreal kids shampooSOAPDOVEJohnsons Baby SoapCamayHandmade soaps- equal LushPositioningStrategyFocused Baby, and then also included small kids. Recently to kids mothers as wellPositioned as white, pure soap for women initially. Later moved from barely beauty to beautiful complexion at every age.Latest Camay Bar- face wash in a barPositioned as healthy and environmental affable soaps.Use sensory marketing strategy along with funky names to create the buzzBrand ImageMedically tested soap for young skinRich creamy affordable soapNatural and relaxing but highly expensiveBrand/ Line and category extensi on unhomogeneous variants availableChocolate, glitter and menthol variantsInto various other products in skin and hair careBODY WASHDOVELuxPalmoliveNeutrogenaPositioning StrategyFocuses on silky soft skinFocus on well-favoured Natural Spa like experienceFocuses on refreshing and gentle formula to force breakouts in your skinBrandImageNice fragrance and smooth body wash in an affordable rangeScented and refreshing body wash- for upper socio economic segmentAlternative to medicated prescriptions works for minor acnes as wellBrand/ Line and category extension7 Variants available recently Friday night febrilityNatural moisturizing, thermal Spa, AromaDeep clean sport body wash Men body washBODY LOTIONDOVENiveaVaselinePondsPositioning StrategyFocused as body lotion present to suit different needs for different weatherInitially focused as lotion for rough skin during winters with natural oils- now positioned as one for each season lotionPositioned as deep moisturizing winter lotionBrand ImageLong lasting moisturizer lotionNatural glowing and moisturizing lotionAn affordable non greasy lotionBrand/ Line and category extensionSun kissed firming lotion, body lotion for menAloe Vera and healthy whitePonds dream flower lotionANTI PERSPIRANTSDOVENikeFaRexonaPositioning StrategySporty deodorant for both the sexesTowards young women- Feel good freshnessFirst anti Per spirant to be launched Round the clock protection Indian values with International feel- positioned at both the sexes.Brand ImageHighly premium brand more of a style iconDry and clear Mild but efficient deo giving 24 hour protectionDeodorant for controlling excessive perspirationBrand/ Line and category extensionVarious variants availableFaXtreme for menFrom fulfill Stick to aerosol sprays 5 variants for women and 2 for men********************************************************Recommendations for Brand DOVEBrand Re-vitalisingThe brand positioning of Dove clearly pits it at a target group of 25 to 40 years old, and thus, over the past sometime, and thus old.oning of Dove clearly pits it at a rag1919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919191919has been perceived more and more as a brand for the older women. Brand Dove should start expanding its target age group and aim at younger women in the category of late teenagers, college-goers, and young professionals. The strategy should be aimed such that it signifies a story of parents passing on a caring secret onto their daughters, and should maintain the core idea of the positioning that of playing on the consumers idea of real beauty and making them secure and confident. This positioning fits in line with the strategy of increasing the target demographic because such insecurities of real beauty and skin-deep beauty are all the more relevant in that age group. The caveat with this is that the communication campaign should not be perceived as an expansion of the target group from older women to women of all ages. Instead it should be such that Dove is perceived as revitalising itself into a more youthful, edgier and playful brand while retaining its sophistication and elegance, to become a brand that makes older women feel young again.Digital SpaceConsidering the wider target group, Dove would need to change its communication strategy as well. The fact that Dove should be looking to tap into the urban and youthful segment a segment extremely active on the digital media (especially the social media) the entire digital campaign gains centre stage. This becomes all the more important as even the housewives are becoming increasingly internet friendly. With this in mind, and the new youthful edginess of the brand, the website would need to be redesigned and the brands entire communication online would need to be made more youthful by incorporating online tests (which can help women identify their body type, or hair type , or better still, with customised suggestions based on the answers provided) and tips for women (in the various stages of their lifecycle).Coming up with a forum with the theme of Real women, to express Real problems where women can get together and discuss their issues bodily issues (acne problems, hair fall etc.), with professional tips coming in at times as well. Women, especially in India, would be reluctant to talk openly about most cosmetic issues. This forum would act as a support group, where they could post anonymously if they chose to, and give and receive help from other women. This would boost Doves image as a trusted brand that actually cares for the everyday concerns of real women.PackagingCurrently, the packaging of Dove is such that the different variants of the brand be it in the category of shampoos or soaps, but notably less so in the category of anti-perspirants are not very clearly distinguishable. This means that a Dove Crme is hardly distinguishable from D ove perfumed Moisture and it, in turn, seems hardly different from Dove Gentle Exfoliating. The uniformity in colour a large portion with cream background, under a subtle Greyish or Light Blueish logo and text makes the different variants hardly attract the eye. Changing the packaging by changing the colour or the shape, would further add to the change in positioning from mild to one of elegant and edgy youthfulness. Also, in a retail store, the plain color of Dove easily camouflage with the background and whenever it does catch the eye, it looks like a product fit more at a chemists store. To change this, Dove can make the bottles transparent or, as is the case internationally, choose colours which are visible yet elegant like Royal Blue or effeminate Lavender.********************************************************REFERENCESPrimary Research http//www.surveygizmo.com/s3/412900/Brand-Imagehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_mapping Chapter 6 Consumer Perception from Avina sh Kumar http//marketingpractice.blogspot.com/2006/07/dove-mildest-one.htmlhttp//www.docstoc.com/docs/22818236/Dove-and-Axe-Examples-of-Hypocrisy-or-Good-Marketinghttp//www.allbusiness.com/marketing-advertising/4211506-1.htmlHow sincere isDove?Univelvers and Doves official websitehttp//video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1731400614466797113http//rohitbhargava.typepad.com/weblog/2006/10/doves_evolution.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dove_Campaign_for_Real_Beautyhttp//www.campaignforrealbeauty.com/http//www.mediaawareness.ca/english/resources/educational/teachable_moments/campaignrealbeauty.cfmLe journal du Net Marketing cartridge cliphttp//www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/http//marketingpractice.blogspot.com/2006/07/dove-mildest-one.html